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강좌: A Circular Economy of Metals: Towards a Sustainable Societal Metabolism. 되돌아가려면 여기을 클릭하세요.
- Introduction to the Course
- Meet the Instructor & the Team
- Discover The World at Leiden University [video]
- Leiden University: Facts & Figures
- Complete our short survey
- How to succeed in your online class?
- Community Guidelines
- What is your learning path?
- Introduction to SDGs: Dr. Janez Potočnik
- Introduction to UNEP International Resource Panel: Dr. Patrice Christmann
- The World Bank: The 2017 Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals
- The Lazy Person's Guide to Saving the World
- Introduction to Metals in Society
- The Periodic Table of Elements
- Insights from the Life-Cycle of Metals by Prof. dr. Thomas E. Graedel
- Life-Cycles of Selected Metals (Part 1)
- Life-Cycles of Selected Metals (Part 2)
- Life-Cycle Impact of Rare Earth Elements
- Metals in the 20th Century
- Summary of Metals in Society
- Suggested Readings and Materials
- Introduction to Metals Challenge
- Future Demand and Supply
- Scarcity and Depletion
- Impacts of Metal Use
- Criticality of Metals
- Environmental Risks and Challenges of Anthropogenic Metals Flows and Cycles: International Resource Panel's Report
- Summary of Metals Challenge
- Energy for Metals
- Metals for Energy
- Criticality of Metals by Thomas E. Graedel (Part 1)
- Criticality of Metals by Thomas E. Graedel (Part 2)
- Criticality of Metals by Thomas E. Graedel (Part 3)
- Criticality of Metals
- Future Demand and Supply (Additional Material)
- Environmental Impacts of Rare Earth Mining and Separation Based on Eudialyte: A New European Way
- Suggested Readings and Materials
- Introduction to Dynamics of Metal Systems
- Stocks of Metal in Society by Thomas E. Graedel
- Distinguishing between Stocks and Flows by Thomas E. Graedel
- Metal Stocks in Society: The International Resource Panel's Report
- Stock Dynamics and Modelling
- Summary of Dynamics of Metal Systems
- Urban Mines of Copper: Size and Potential for Recycling in the EU
- Suggested Readings and Materials
- Introduction to Solution to the Metals Challenge
- Possible Solutions
- Recycling Rates for Metals by Thomas E. Graedel
- Recycling Rates of Metals: The International Resource Panel's Report
- Materials Design for Recycling by Erik Offerman (Part 1)
- Materials Design for Recycling by Erik Offerman (Part 2)
- Product Design by Conny Bakker
- Remanufacturing
- Summary of Solutions to the Metals Challenge
- Metal Recycling: The International Resource Panel's Report
- Product-centric Recycling to Increase Recycling Rates by Markus Reuter (Part 1)
- Product-centric Recycling to Increase Recycling Rates by Markus Reuter (Part 2)
- Elements, materials, products, elements. Animation by Ruben Huele
- Suggested Readings and Materials
- Introduction to Circular Economy as an Overarching Solution
- The Circular Economy
- Climbing the Materials Ladder
- Rethinking Progress: The Circular Economy [video by Ellen MacArthur Foundation]
- Circular Economy for Aluminium (Part 1)
- Circular Economy for Aluminium (Part 2)
- Product Design in a Circular Economy Development of a Typology of Key Concepts and Terms
- Summary of Circular Economy as an Overarching Solution
- Suggested Readings and Materials
- From Linear to Circular Economy: PSS conducting the transition
- Opportunities for a circular economy
- Introduction to Look into the Future
- Scenarios for Resource Use
- Scenarios of Metal Demand and Supply and Related Environmental Impacts
- The Metals Challenge and the Sustainable Development Goals
- People and the Earth
- Summary of Look into the Future
- Scenarios for Resource Use (Additional Material)
- Suggested Readings and Materials
- Complete our short survey