We arrived at the final content block of reclaiming the street. It's a fun one because it will be action-packed. We will use this block to develop an understanding for urban activism, and we will prompt you to learn this all by doing. Let's first again, improve our conceptual understanding of temporary, bottom-up, handmade, guerrilla pop-up, insurgents, grassroots, or do it yourself urbanism. We will do this by reading a paper about all of this written by Katrina Funkhouser and Federico Savini. They aim to develop an understanding why certain initiatives are able to cooperate with institutions while others are not. They use two cases, one in London and the other in Amsterdam, and they study it from the inside. With that, they explore the importance of maintaining group dynamics. They say that it's very important to develop internal capacity to bonding social capital as they call it and external connectivity, bridging social capital. They give us some clues on how to do that, and they relate to lessons that we already learned. Use intermediaries to bring groups together. Time individuals and communities that lie slightly outside of your core group. I think a great example of this was the lecture by Stanford [inaudible] and how he explained how he used this to develop the capacity to become a larger player in the debate. The second element that comes from this paper is to use expert advice. They also explain why this is important as a link between your own group and the experts and institutions. This links again, to also the paper by Nanka Phelo on looking for and using street-level professionals as this important link between the living world, and in this case, the guerrilla initiative and the system world. A third one is what they show is the importance of using social media, and to develop external connectivity, to get other people involved to share your own message. They also point out that there is risk here, and that's the risk of being co-opted. If you work together with the regime, of course, the regime can use this to co-opt your initiative and actually then make it less powerful. If you're interested in that, Federico Savini and Luca Bertolini explore this politics of niches in a different paper. If you're interested, we will provide you with a link in the description. After reading this paper, we join Lauren Rushing in understanding how the Dutch gorilla struggles in the 1970s, that led to an overturn of the way that cities like Amsterdam used their streets and how this guerrilla struggle can inspire current struggles on reclaiming the street in the city of New York. We will also go into an example of Ron Finley as a very inspiring example. He is an urban gardener in the city of Los Angeles, and he helps us to understand the real-world dynamics of do-it-yourself urbanism. But as already said, the best way to understand change is to actually learn by doing. We end this block with inviting you to look for your own ways to do a pop-up experiment. Reflect on what happens and share it with all of us. We will give you some examples, but we are very excited to see what you will do.